Best things to do in Seoul ~ The Historian Traveller

Last Updated on August 21, 2026 by Laura

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Seoul has been for a long time a dream of mine. As a K-drama lover, I often wondered how would it be to walk there in real life. If all those amazing locations were still so amazing once in front of my eyes. Seoul is a dynamic city with countless of activities and things to do. For the purpose of this guide, I selected only 12 best things to do in Seoul. These reflect my personal bucket-list I created for my self before my trip. It’s a great list for first-time visitors in Seoul. In fact, it gives you the opportunity to experience a wide variety of activities and visit the best attractions in the time frame of one or two weeks.

New to South Korea travelling? 🇰🇷 Perhaps you want to add these useful readings to your list!

Table of Contents

Practical information

Preparing for a trip to South Korea requires months of research and detailed collection of information. These below are not meant to be exhaustive directions, but it will definitely help you to save a little time when planning for your trip to Seoul.

Getting to Seoul from Incheon Airport

Best things to do in Seoul – Incheon International Airport

Getting to Seoul from Incheon International Airport is actually very simple. Indeed, you can arrive at Seoul Station by train, bus and taxi. To note that most international flights land at Incheon, while most domestic flights land at Gimpo Airport. Both airports are connected by the train line.

By Train

Incheon Airport is connected to central Seoul by two different type of train.

Airport Railroad (AREX) All Stop Train.

The first is the Airport Railroad (AREX) All Stop Train. This can be taken from both Terminal 1 and 2 and also from Gimpo Airport. As the title suggests, it stops at all calling points between the airport(s) and Seoul train station. It is a bit slow, but trains are very frequent, about every 5 to 10 mins.

If you take this train:

Travelling from Incheon International Airport to Seoul Station will take about 53 minutes.
Travelling from Gimpo International Airport to Seoul Station will take about 20 minutes.

The ticket for the All Stop Train cost between KRW 4,150 – 4,750. This doesn’t need any reservation and you can use also your T-Money card to pay.

This train is very convenient if you don’t have to rush. We used it when back from Gimpo airport and it was quite good to get into the town. To note also that is slightly more crowded than the express train.

AREX Express Train

The AREX Express is a completely different train. This runs non-stop between Incheon Int’l Airport (T1 and T2) and Seoul Train Station. Differently from the all-stops train, this runs every 20 mins and it takes about 43 minutes to get to central Seoul.

Please note that you can’t use a T-money card to pay for this train. In fact, it requires a mandatory reservation and you can book your seat aboard only at the airport (or if you -prebook from the AREX Website).

Ticket purchased at the airport machine cost 11,000 KRW. If you purchase the tickets online on the website, you can have a discount and pay 9,500 KRW. Nevertheless, we discovered that via the app Klook you can actually purchase the tickets with a 30-50% discount! We basically paid for two tickets 13,00 KRW.

If you want to discover more about all the apps you must download for your trip to South Korea, read my blog about this!

If you have many luggage or simply don’t want to stay in the crowd, this is the perfect way to get to Seoul. We used both on arrival and back at the airport and we liked it.

To note that directions for the Arex Express are in orange, while Arex All Stops are in blue.

By Bus

A second convenient way to reach Seoul from the Airport is by bus. Outside each terminal there is a bus station with several buses going to different destinations in and out Seoul. I recommend checking your final stop beforehand because once there it can be confusing.

Bus travelling takes around 50-80 mins depending on the traffic and destination. Tickets are KRW 5,000 to 15,000. Tickets are sold in the booths just before the bus terminals at both T1 and T2.

You can check the bus schedule and various destinations here.

By Taxi

A third (more expensive) way to reach central Seoul from Incheon Airport is by taxi. There are specific taxi spots out of the airport, therefore look out for those. Taxi fares to reach out central Seoul are around KRW 50,000 – 53,000. A taxi ride takes around 50 mins.

Tips for your taxi ride.

Unless you speak Korean, prepare your final destination address beforehand. Better if this is in non-romanised Hangul. In fact, we discovered that many drivers can’t read romanised Hangul and didn’t understand our destination. They also loose patience quite quickly when you search for this. So, better to be prepared!

How to get around Seoul

Getting around Seoul is quite easy. Nevertheless, you won’t go anywhere without a T-Money card.

T-Money Card

This is a plastic, rechargeable card that Seoulites use basically for everything. From taking the bus to pay for their meals at the convenience store. You can buy it from every subway station and convenience store around the country. There is a deposit cost of KRW 5,000 that can be eventually refunded if you want to return the card at the end of your trip.

To note that sales booths inside the subways accept only cash. Once you have the card, you can then recharge it with cash at every subway station (or convenience store). To get around Seoul we used about KRW 10,000 to 15,000 per day, maybe less.

To pay for your subway or bus tickets, you just need to tap the card in and out the specific device. More or less like you do with an Oyster card in London.

Seoul Subway Station

Seoul Subway map can be a little overwhelming to look at the beginning. Nevertheless, is not more difficult than the London one. There are 9 main lines + 5 special lines that can take you around the city. However, we noted that most of the times the stops are not too close to landmarks or places of interest. Indeed, completing a journey usually requires multiple changes or a combination of subway+bus or subway+walk.

Subway carriages are divided per numbers. E.g. 1-4, 2-4 etc. If you download the Naver App and check for subway directions, the app will suggest these numbers for the following:

Carriage where you have to board (e.g. 5-1)
Faster exit
Faster connection

Following the suggested numbers will make your life much easier!

TIP: to guess the direction of the subway if there are no clear indications, look at the next stop on Naver. This is the one that is specified in the platform where you board and gives you the direction of the subway.

Seoul Buses

Because the the subway lines don’t reach every corner of the city, these are complemented by the buses. There are 4 different type of buses you’ll see in Seoul and they are divided by colours.

Red Bus (called Rapid Bus) are express buses that connect Seoul downtown areas to the metropolitan one. They are mostly used by commuters to go to work.
Blue Bus (called Trunk Bus). These buses connect different districts of the city on longer routes and suburban areas.
Green Bus (called Branch Bus). These buses connect subway stations and main blue bus routes with residential areas, smaller green (local) buses travel shorter routes within a single district or neighbourhood.
Yellow Bus (called Circulation Bus). These buses circle part of the city and stop at stations near business areas, tourist areas, and shopping areas, as well as providing connections to trunk/branch buses, subway stations, and major railway stations.

Best time to visit Seoul

Seoul is a city that is strongly affected by seasonality. Spring and Autumn are considered the best seasons to visit because of the mild temperatures and beautiful scenery. In fact, winters are pretty rigid in South Korea (affecting how much one can stay outdoor). Summers, on the other hand, are unbearably warm and humid. Moreover, rain season start around mid-end June with the likelihood of bringing heavy showers and ruin one’s holiday.

We decided to visit South Korea in June. This is still considered a borderline month to visit because it might bring or not heavy rain. We got pretty lucky from this point of view. In fact, weather was pretty much amazing in Seoul during our stay. Nevertheless, temperatures were pretty high with peaks of 35 degrees. This meant we were a bit roasted by midday and Pocari Sweat became our permanent best friend. Keep this in mind if you wish to visit during summer!

How many days should I stay in Seoul?

We stayed in Seoul 4 full days and we managed to complete all the activities of the list below. However, I still feel this wasn’t enough. I think that 7 days might be a more appropriate time to get a better sense of the city without rushing. In our case, we wanted to add many more destinations to our itinerary, so we reduced the time in the capital. I hope I will come back for a second round! Seoul really stole my heart!

Is Seoul safe?

Seoul is probably one of the safest places I have been so far. Aside from a few drunk people we saw in some popular neighbourhoods, we never felt in danger even at late night. In this regard, South Korea is known for being one of the safest countries in the world and we truly felt safe everywhere we went.

Is Seoul expensive?

Best things to do in Seoul - gangnam — Best things to do in Seoul – Gangnam District

There is a common saying that says “Work until you feel Seoul is cheap”. This means that, or I worked a lot or the city is not that expensive as one thinks. To note that I am talking from a visitor perspective and I have not idea what is the real cost of life in Seoul as a resident. However, maybe because I live in London, and everything here seems made of gold in terms of prices, but I found Seoul quite affordable.

Indeed, entrance to attractions was often between KRW 1,000 to 3,000 or completely FREE. The most expensive ticked I paid was at Changdeokgung Secret Garden (KRW 10,000 which is about £6). If you think that you’ll need £32.00 (KRW 55,890) to enter just Buckingham Palace in London, that’s really a steal!

Food prices were also very affordable. Of course, you can find more expensive restaurants, but there is still the chances to have an excellent meal with a few bucks. Particularly at the markets or small restaurants.

As a visitor with a good budget, I feel that Seoul was quite affordable to visit and stay. However, I believe that even if on a budget, there would be solutions for every type of visitors.

12 Amazing things to do in Seoul

The list below reflects a small selection of things you can do in Seoul. This is particularly good if you are a first time visitor because you don’t want to miss any of these activities! I really loved every second I spent in Seoul (maybe I loved less their endless staircases) and I would do again all the below in a second if I could!!

1. Visit the Royal Palaces

Best things to do in Seoul – Royal Palaces of Seoul

Jusang Jeonhaaaa!!! Yes, I watched way too many period K-dramas to just visit the Seoul Royal Palaces without knowing how to properly address to the King of Joseon. If you have no idea what I am talking about, don’t worry. You just need to know that Seoul has not one but five royal palaces. All of them build during the Joseon era (the favourite historical period of Koreans) and all of the similar but at the same time completely different.

My initial goal was that of visiting all of them. Nevertheless, I failed miserably when I realised how much time is actually required to visit just one (or maybe is just my fault taking too many pictures?!?). In the end, I managed to visit 3 out of 5 palaces. I can say, I am quite satisfied of what I accomplished in just 4 days!

The Five Royal Palaces in Seoul are Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace, Changgyeonggung Palace, Deoksugung Palace and Gyeonghuigung Palace. If you don’t have much time and have to pick up a few, I would say that Gyeongbokgung Palace and Changdeokgung Palace are the two unmissable ones.

In fact, the remaining three palaces are much smaller and less impressive to visit than the first two. I will dedicate separate post for each of them so stay tuned for more info!

2. Rent a hanbok and get a Joseon era experience

Best things to do in Seoul – Hanbok wearing at Gyeongbokgung Palace

One of the most traditional yet hilarious experiences one can do in Korea is renting a hanbok. This is a traditional type of clothing that is used in Korea since antiquity. Nevertheless, the design and style of the hanboks you can rent nowadays is closer to the ones people were wearing during the Joseon Kingdom (1392–1897).

Visiting one of the Royal Palaces wearing a hanbok not only will grant you a free entrance, but it will bring your visit to a completely different level.

Choosing a hanbok

Best things to do in Seoul – Hair styling section during my hanbok rental

Hanbok prices vary according to the type you choose and the style. Prices start very low, around 9£ but can easily get to a few hundreds £ if you don’t pay attention. Something you want to consider is also the length of time you’ll need the hanbok. We rented it for 4 hours thinking that we were exaggerating with the time. Nevertheless, we discovered that it takes almost one hour to get fitted and with your hair done, plus you want to take nice pictures and visit the palace etc. Time will fly! Make sure you allows extra time for all the activities you are planning to do. Indeed, time surcharge is quite expensive.

We rented the hanbok via Klook. We paid around £20 for both of us for 4 hours. Their offer was very good and I recommend you to check for your visit as they have a lot of options with great discounts.

PS: Little note for tall girls like me. Apparently Korean girls are not taller than 170 cm (my deduction, not an absolute fact). This means that if you (like me) are taller that this height you might find issue finding a long hanbok! I tried at least 3 or 4 skirts and my legs were excessively long. The girl who was assisting me started looking desperate at the fourth attempt. In the end i managed to find one of which (short) length was acceptable, but still my shoes were pretty much showing up a lot. Feeling quite anachronistic but c’est la vie. To note I’m tall 175 cm.

3. Stay in a traditional Hanok

Best things to do in Seoul – Rakkojae Main Hanok, Seoul

Staying in a traditional Hanok is one of the most authentic experiences one can do in South Korea. Seoul is home of hundreds of historically protected hanoks and staying in one of them grants you a real travel back in time. There are various types of hanoks, some of them have been renovated and provided with all the comfort of modern life. These are places such as Nujung or Hanok Essay.

However, if you want an experience that is 100% focused on tradition and preservation of the historical past, I recommend you staying at Rakkojae Seoul Main Hanok. This hanok has almost 200 years of history and has been preserved immaculately since its golden days. A stay there include sleeping in one of their beautiful rooms, experience their private jjimjilbang (dry sauna) and taste a traditional Korean breakfast. I really, really loved our stay at Rakkojae. It was probably the highlight of our stay in Seoul!

Rooms start at KRW 390,000 ($280) per night on a double room.

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4. Try the street food

Can one tell to have been in Seoul without having tried its street food??? Korean street food is probably one of the most delicious thing one can try and can be really addictive. There are several places where you can have a taste of what Seoul has to offer. Some are more touristy than others but, as a first timer in Korea, I found all of them amazing and quite inexpensive. We started our culinary tour at the famous Myeongdong Night Market. This usually opens between 5 pm and 11 pm but it might closer earlier if there is no more food!

Many people say this place is too touristy and prices are high. This is partially true, but I still believe is worth a trip. Regarding the high prices, I think they are more or less in line with other places we spotted around. We spent KRW 20,000 in two and we had I don’t know how many things. All delicious.

Gwangjang Market

The second stop on our culinary trip was Gwangjang Market. This is one of the oldest and largest markets not only in Seoul but the whole South Korea. It doesn’t sell just food, but the food section is very large. It lately became famous thanks to several Netflix shows featuring some of the stalls. We didn’t stop in any of the tv-famous stalls because they were literally assaulted by tourists. We preferred to go a little in the background and a kind lady invited us to her “behind-the -stall” restaurant. This was more authentic and nice.

A third market in one of my favourite areas of Seoul is Tongin Market. This is not yet fully on the tourists’ radar. So you can enjoy stalls with less pressure and feel also the prices are more honest than its famous counterpart.

5. Visit Seoul hanok villages

Best things to do in Seoul – Ikseong-dong and Seochon alleys

Hanok are the main traditional accommodations in Korea. These are originally made of wood and some of them are uplifted from the terrain to help air circulation during the different seasons. There is an estimate of 8,000 hanok in Seoul. Most of them located in areas called “hanok villages”.

Despite Seoul’s most famous hanok village is Bukchon, I warmly recommend you to add other villages to your list. This because over-tourism is affecting the Bukchon Hanok Village in a very negative way. Locals are tired of seeing endless (and sometimes rude) crowds in front of their homes and the place is really so crowded that one can barely see the street. There are even personnel who have to remind people to make silence because is a residential area.

Where the hanok villages are in Seoul?

If you want a much more enjoyable experience and don’t want contributing to over-tourism, I recommend you visiting different but equally beautiful hanok villages around the city. One of my favourite is the Seochon hanok village, which include about 600 historical hanoks. Nevertheless, here below you can find some additional villages to add to your list.

Namsangol Hanok Village
Ikseon-dong Hanok Village
Eunpyeong Hanok Village
Seongbuk Hanok Village

To enhance your stay, I recommend you to book an overnight stay at a hanok hotel.

6. Get silly at a photo-booth

Koreans are obsessed with photo booths. There are several of them in every single street you can walk. Some of them are themed, some other just funny to play around. Colourful and cheap, photo booths are the ultimate fun-evening option that will leave you also with a cute souvenir from your trip.

Many photo booth are open 24h and self-managed (particularly in big cities like Seoul and Busan). This means you can directly enter, borrow your clothes/ accessories and get your pictures. Some of them they even have powder rooms with straighteners and hair products. If you are K-pop/K-Drama fan, there are several photo-booth that allows you to take pictures with your favourite idols.

Costs are quite cheap. We paid about KRW 7,000 for a set of 8 pictures. We found a cute photo booth on a night walk in Bukchon and we gave it a try! It was quite fun!

7. Shop until you drop

Whether you forecasted this or not, something 100% sure about a trip to South Korea is that your luggage will be definitely heavier than when you arrived. In my case, my luggage didn’t fit all my crazy shopping, so I had to buy an extra one. OPS! South Korea (and Seoul in particular) has some of the best shopping malls you can find and their product offer is nothing short than amazing.

Moreover, if you are a fan of Korean skincare (as I am), Olive Young will be your best friend. I literally splurged on skincare products! We decided to dedicate an entire day to shopping (the last day we stayed in Seoul). This to avoid carry around with us too many things and to focus on the experience as much as possible.

Best things to do in Seoul – Toys we bought for our children in Seoul

We also focused on finding toys for our children because they are huge fans of Korean cartoons such as Baby Shark, Pinkfong, Pororo and Tayo. We left them with the grandparents in occasion of this trip, but of course they were always in our minds so we bought entire toy shops for them. They were extremely happy that we found for them what they asked!

Some of our favourite shopping malls were Starfields, Shinsegae and Lotte Mall.

Shopping Tax-free

Something you want to know about shopping in South Korea is that for tourists, is tax-free. Yey!! There are 3 ways you can have a tax refund on your shopping.

Immediate tax refund. This is applied for purchase above KRW 50,000 in shops that display the icon “immediate tax refund”. Simply present your passport at the till and taxes will be deducted from your final amount.
Airport Tax Refund. For items under KRW 50,000 (but with a minimum expense of KRW, 15,000). You can claim back your taxes at the airport via the specific tax refund booth at the Gate 28 of Incheon International Airport. To note your refund will be in KRW and in cash.
Duty free shops. These shops have a direct waiver of the taxes on the product they sell. So you won’t pay any taxes on anything you buy there. Most of them are at the airport.

IMPORTANT: in order to have your tax refund, you must have with you your passport. This is requested at the till when paying.

Please note that tax free shopping is not applied to food, beverage and certain articles. Always check with the shop personnel to be sure on which item you can receive the discount. Check also the icons above are shown on the shop windows. Some examples of tax-free shopping we did:

Aesop (Airport tax refund even above KRW 50,000)
Olive Young – Immediate Tax Refund
Toys4u – Immediate Tax refund
Lotte Mall (luggage shop) – immediate tax refund

8. Hop ‘on as many cafes as you can

Best things to do in Seoul – Nakwon Cafe’ in Seoul

Cafe’ culture in South Korea is amazing and Seoul has probably some of the most unique cafes I ever been. Taking an afternoon (or two) for a cafe’ hopping tour is one best things to do in Seoul. Not only to embrace the Korean coffee culture, but also to discover some incredible places! One of my favourite areas (beside the lovely Seochon) is Ikseon-dong. It’s made of lovely small alleys that are full of cafes. And when I say full, I mean that they are literally one next to the other. Each one has its unique food offer, design and drinks. It was so hard to decide where to properly sit down, because I wanted to try every single place.

In the end, my favourite cafes in Ikseon-dong were Nakwon, Onjisim and Mont Blanc Ikesondong cafe’.

A note on South Korea’s cafes.

Best things to do in Seoul – Mont Blanc Cafe’ in Seoul

Something that really shocked me in South Korea is that coffee culture is completely different from Europe. I mean, I am Italian so coffee is the first thing I drink in the morning. If I have to go at work at 6 am or 7 am there will be always a cafeteria open to get me a random cappuccino. In Korea, you can easily go on coffee withdrawal because no decent cafe’ opens before 10 am. TEN AM!!! WHY??? We spotted also very nice places opening at 11 AM. Seoul is no exception. So bear this in mind when you spot a nice place thinking about to do breakfast there the morning after. You might get disappointed.

One morning, I was so desperate that I headed to the first Starbucks I found open at 7.30 am and the guy at the till was so surprised to see customers that he almost called his manager. Another thing I noted is that 2 on 3 Koreans drink only Iced Americano. Nope, is not only on K-dramas. They are literally addicted to it. At one point we were so curious that during a 35 degrees walk in Seoul we decided to order it. I wish I never done that. I don’t know why they love it so much but, it’s just water that resembles coffee. Terrible taste but maybe you could get a better experience!

This is to say that when you order something different than Iced Americano, you will get a mix of stares and panicked looks from the staff and the length of your coffee preparation will jump from 1 minute to 15. No jokes. I never seen someone putting so much effort (and time) in preparing an iced latte in the whole of my life. This was something common everywhere we went. So, not just Seoul!

9. Discover Seoul from its viewpoints

Seoul has a beautiful city skyline with plenty of spots where to get some landscape pictures showing all its beauty. Some of them are quite famous, some others don’t. We manage to visit a few of them and I loved to see the city from a different perspective. Here below you can find some of the nicest viewpoints in Seoul.

Namsan Tower. This is probably the most famous one. One of the highest viewpoints in Seoul it will give you a 360 degrees view of the city from its broadcasting tower.
Seoul Sky (Lotte World Tower). If you are not afraid of heights, this building rises at 550mt from the ground.
Seoul City walls. Encircling the city since the 14th century, Seoul city walls offers beautiful views and a great trail to walk.
Han River. I really loved to walk the Han River at night and the skyline of Seoul is really beautiful to photograph! Very recommended.
Bongeunsa Temple. Yes, not many people know, but in the small hill behind the temple there is a lovely terrace provided with tables and chairs that opens up on a beautiful view on Gangnam! Moreover, if you keep walking, you can also have a beautiful view of the temple as well.

10. Have chicken and beer on the Han river

Best things to do in Seoul – Beer Garden at Han River

One of the things I had on my bucket-list of things to do in Seoul was having a chicken and beer at the Han River. Our original plan was that of having a picnic and watch the rainbow fountain at Banpo Bridge. However, we lost a little too much time in Gangnam so we ended up being late. However, even if we were late for a picnic, there were plenty of places where having chicken and beer. We ended up in a place called Beer Garden which was actually very nice and perfectly located to watch the Han River by night. If you visit in full summer (July/August), the same area host the Moonlight Market. A lovely street market with several food stalls.

If you want to stick to a picnic plan and want to watch the rainbow fountain at Banpo River be sure to arrive between 5 pm and 8 pm. In fact, the last show is generally at 8.30 pm.

11. Visit the Starfield Library

Located in the heart of the Coex Mall, the Starfield library is probably one of the most unique in its genre. Indeed, even if it doesn’t look so, it’s a real library where one can borrow and read book or study. It opened in 2017 over a space of 2,800m². Each of its bookshelves are 13 metres tall and includes more than 50,000 titles and 600 magazines. The library hosts lectures and events almost every week and you can check here for the program (only in Korean). Access is completely free and you can use the facilities (e.g. tables and chairs) even if not borrowing any book.

Recently, the creators of the Starfield Library opened a new one in Suwon that looks even more spectacular! Unfortunately, we didn’t manage to visit this time but you can add this to your itinerary too. Suwon is quite close to Seoul and is often a good day trip.

12. Discover Seoul amazing temples

Best things to do in Seoul – Temples in Seoul

I love that Seoul has these deep contrast between ultra modern architecture and traditional one. Something one can’t really expect, in such a fast-moving city, is to find temples immerse in complete oases of peace (despite being in the middle of the city!).

There are more than a dozen temples in Seoul. Despite some of them are in the outer areas, the most spectacular ones are right at two steps from some of the city’s most famous attractions. One is called Jogyesa Temple. This is located in the Jongno District and it’s of the most important Buddhist temples in Korea. It’s foundation dates back to the 14th century and it’s considered the centre of Buddhism in the country. Is not a huge temple but it’s incredibly beautiful. As any temple in Korea, it’s free to access. If you are lucky and happen to visit during one of the celebrations, you will also witness thousands of colourful lanterns adorning the temple.

Best things to do in Seoul – The Great Statue of the Maitreya Buddha

A second temple we visited and loved is Bongeunsa Temple. This is located in the Gangnam district. Not many foreign tourists know this spot but Bongeunsa was one of the most important temples in the entire country. Indeed, it was originally founded in 794 by the highest ranking monk of the reign of Silla. This temple is much larger than Jogyesa and has several sections. I really loved the majestic Mireuk Daebul, aka the Great Statue of the Maitreya Buddha. This rises at 23 mt of height and it’s the tallest statue of Buddha in Korea.

Temples you can visit in Seoul

If you would like to add a few other temples to your itinerary. Here is a small list of those available in Seoul. Please note I didn’t include those in the area of the Bukhansan Mountain but only those within the city or in the proximity of it.

Bongwonsa Temple
Jinwangsa Temple
Beomnyeonsa Temple
Daegaksa Temple
Chungjeongsa Temple
Mitasa Temple
Dalmasa Temple
Hoapsa Temple
Yeonghwasa Temple
Gaeunsa Temple
Gilsangsa Temple

Best things to do in Seoul Map

To help you finding all the locations mentioned in this blog, I created a free map that includes different categories to make your exploration easy! This is both on Google Maps and Naver. Please note that Naver assigns categories automatically so I couldn’t divide them as I wished.